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Life in a border city: Douglas, Arizona

Although dealing with drug trafficking, migrants and economic issues, Douglas is working to revamp its community and reputation
On the border, Javier Soto, Douglas
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DOUGLAS, AZ — Douglas, Arizona is a small and quiet city on the border of the U.S. and Mexico.

According to the 2022 census, its population is fewer than 16,000 people. To the south, Douglas is surrounded by border fencing and barbed wire on both sides of the port of entry.

"That port of entry is very busy," said Bruce Whetten, a reporter for the Herald Review.

The port in Douglas is known for drug trafficking. In January, U.S. Customs and Border Protection arrested a 19-year-old man attempting to smuggle nearly 500,000 blue fentanyl pills into the United States.

"Ever since I've been here drugs have been a problem and it's getting worse now with fentanyl, but at the same time, you know, it's a never-ending battle between good and evil on this, as to, you know, the law enforcement trying to stop it and the drug pushers are trying to get it across," said Whetten.

DATA: December migrant encounters hit record while drug seizures fall

He's covered every story in Douglas for more than 30 years. He says although the city does have immigration issues, they haven't seen an overwhelming surge like other border cities.

"I want to set the record straight on something here. They're not here to stay. This is a stopping point for them, and we know that. They're here at most 24-36 hours and then they're on their way," added Whetten. "We're not seeing them wander the streets. We're not having the violence they have in other locations."

Watch Javier Soto's extended video with Bruce Whetten in the player below:

Extended interview: ABC15's Javier Soto speaks to longtime Douglas reporter

City leaders tell ABC15 the reason for this is that Douglas doesn't have the resources to support migrants.

When asked how Douglas is economically overall as a community, Councilman Mitch Lindemann said, "We've always been stressed economically. We did have our big smelter close back in the 80s and so that hurt us economically."

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ABC15 and Scripps News have launched this special series taking an in-depth look at life along the U.S.-Mexico border.

Click here for full coverage.

About 40 years later, downtown Douglas is surrounded by abandoned buildings and no bustling businesses. But the biggest factor in why few migrants are making their way to Douglas is the lack of transportation.

"We don't have the transportation hub that other bigger communities have. We don't have a bus line. We don't have a railroad line. We don't have any airports, you know, to speak of that are public," said Councilman Lindemann.

That's not to say that illegal immigration doesn't happen in Douglas. ABC15 witnessed a small group of people climb over the border fencing and be quickly apprehended.

"I think that's probably always happened, but we do have law enforcement that handle those types of things," said Councilman Lindemann about the illegal crossings.

Back in September, an SUV with undocumented immigrants inside tried to evade law enforcement in Douglas before crashing. Two people in the vehicle were killed.

Whetten was sent to cover the crash.

"It was a head-on collision where there was, what we call, a soft pursuit. The vehicle was carrying some illegals and law enforcement saw that he was heading into city limits - and so they decided to back off. The driver did not know that. So, he decided to continue on at a high rate of speed, plowed through an intersection, and took out another vehicle," said Whetten describing the wreck.

While scenes of migrants flooding the city have not happened in Douglas, leaders worry that could change with no new federal funding coming and Homeland Security faced with a budget shortfall.

"It really weighs heavy on us because we have very limited resources as a small community. If the funding dries up, we don't know what will happen. It's all a big question," Councilman Lindemann said.

For now, it's just day-to-day life in Douglas, all while trying to rebuild the bad reputation given to this border community.

"Douglas is not getting its fair share and right now, you know, we're trying to get this community revamped. We're trying to rebuild its reputation. I guess it's been tarnished somewhat," said Whetten.